Vitamin E

Also called alpha-tocopherol, tocopherol, vitamin e.

Vitamin E is a vitamin that acts as an antioxidant. The form on most supplement labels is alpha-tocopherol.

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  • Recommended amountThe NIH sheet lists 15 mg a day of alpha-tocopherol for adults.
  • Upper limitThe sheet lists 1,000 mg a day as the upper limit for adults, from supplements and fortified foods, not from food oils.

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What it does

The NIH consumer sheet describes vitamin E as an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage.

What research can and cannot say

The sheet discusses supplements separately from food. A labeled amount is not a finding that the bottle changes disease risk.

Vitamin E on a label is not a heart or skin promise. Compare the form and the unit the panel prints.

Forms and label reading

Labels may use mg or IU, and they may say d-alpha-tocopherol or dl-alpha-tocopherol. Those units are not interchangeable. Read the unit on the panel.

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Amount and upper limit

Recommended amount. The NIH sheet lists 15 mg a day of alpha-tocopherol for adults. Cited sheet

Upper limit. The sheet lists 1,000 mg a day as the upper limit for adults, from supplements and fortified foods, not from food oils. Cited sheet

Safety

The sheet says high doses from supplements can raise the chance of bleeding, especially with blood-thinning medicine. The upper limit is on this page.

Food sources

The sheet names nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils.

Sources

Sources retrieved 2026-10-07. 2 sources.

  1. 1. Vitamin E — Consumer Fact Sheet NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  2. 2. Dietary Supplement Labeling Guide: Chapter IV. Nutrition Labeling U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 2026-10-05.

This page is not medical advice.

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